Intshayelelo
Ukulayisha ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokulayisha kakhulu iilori ezingatshabalalisiyo iindlela eziphezulu kunye nezixhobo zebhulorho, kodwa zinokubangela iingozi zendlela zendlela kwaye zibeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lwabantu kunye nepropathi. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, ngaphezulu kwe-80% yeengozi zendlela ezibangelwe ziilori zinxulumene nokuhamba ngaphezulu kunye nokuhamba okungaphezulu.
Imowudi yokuThengisa i-Overrun kunye neMpahla yokuThengisa ngokuThengiswa koMthetho inomthetho, ekulula ukubangela ukuba i-phenomenon yesithuthi esigqithisileyo, kunye nenkqubo yokunikezelwa kwendawo yokunyanzeliswa ngokuzenzekelayo ixhomekeke ekuhleni ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuchonga kunye nesikrini Izithuthi ezidlulayo zijikeleze iwotshi, ukwenzela ukufezekisa ulawulo olululo nolusebenzayo lwezithuthi eziphezulu nezigculiweyo. Ukwenzela ukomeleza ulawulo lwendlela yokuziphatha egcweleyo, qinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezibonelelo zendlela kunye nobomi babantu, inkqubo yokunyanzeliswa kwabantu, kwaye isetyenziswe kwindlela ephezulu yendlela ifezekisiwe Iziphumo, kwaye ulawulo lwereyithi yendlela ephezulu yendlela ilawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-0.5%, kwaye i-onral engekho semthethweni kwaye ukulayisha ngaphezulu kweendlela eziqhelekileyo kuye kwachithwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Isakhelo senkqubo yokunyanzeliswa ngokuthe ngqo
1. Inkqubo kunye nenkqubo yenkqubo yolawulo
Imowudi yokunyanzeliswa ngokuthe ngqo ibhekisa ekufumaneni ngokuzenzekelayo kwedatha efanelekileyo efana nobunzima bokudlulisa izixhobo eziphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezichanekileyo zesantya esiphezulu kwaye zixhomekeke ku-Teaces nakwiindlela zeTekhnoloji neTekhnoloji nezobugcisa Fumana ubungqina, kunye nokwazisa kwaye uhlangabezane nazo emva koko.
Inkqubo yolawulo lwenethiwekhi yeSizwe icwangciswe kwaye yakhiwe yinkonzo yezothutho, kwaye idatha yenkqubo yephondo ixhunyiwe kwaye yabiwa, ibonelela ngenkxaso yolungelelwaniso lweshishini kunye nokulawula ulawulo lweSizwe kunye noLawulo lweSizwe sebenza; Iprojekthi yenqanaba lephondo iya kulungelelaniswa kwaye yakhiwe ngummandla wephondo (ozenzekelayo, oomasipala) ukuba bakwazi ukubona imisebenzi yolawulo lweshishini kunye nenkonzo kulawulo lwephondo, loomasipala kunye nokwenza umsebenzi wokuhlola, kwaye uqhagamshele nenkqubo yenkonzo.
Ukuthatha iZhejiang njengomzekelo, inkqubo yolawulo lwenethiwekhi yomnxibelelanisi yawo, yamkela isakhiwo samacandelo amane kunye nolawulo lwamanqanaba amathathu ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi, oko kulandelayo:
1) Iqonga lolawulo lwephondo
Idlala indima yamaqonga amathandathu aphambili kwinkqubo yolawulo lwabasebenzi kwiphondo, ebizwa ngokuba yiqonga ledatha yedatha, iqonga lolondolozo lwedatha, iqonga lolohlwayo lwedatha, ixesha lokuhlola kunye novavanyo lweenkcukacha-manani kunye neqonga lokubonisa kunye neqonga lokubonisa kunye neqonga lokubonisa kunye neqonga lokubonisa kunye neqonga lokubonisa. Qhagamshela nothungelwano lweenkonzo zikarhulumente wephondo ukufumana uluvo lwendawo, indawo yogcino lwedatha, kunye nedatha yabasebenzi yokunyanzeliswa komthetho, kunye nengxelo yolohlwayo lolawulo oluhlutha ulwazi ngexesha lokwenyani; Ukunyuka kwenkqubo yendlela yamapolisa yokufumana ulwazi lwezithuthi kunye nolwazi lomqhubi, ikopi engekho semthethweni Ukunyuka kwenkqubo yolawulo lwezothutho ukuze ufumane ulwazi kumashishini okuthutha, izithuthi zemoto, njl njl. Itemplate yoxwebhu oluhlanganisiweyo kunye nolwazi olusisiseko kunye nolawulo olumnyama / ulawulo lwelayisensi yesikhululo sikalawulo; Qaphela isigqibo esincediswayo sesohlwayo esinye sohambo olunye lokuhamba olugqithisileyo; Vavanya kwaye uvavanye ukusebenza kwezikhululo zokuhlabeniswa kwePhondo kunye nokusebenza kweshishini elilawula kakhulu; Ngeenkcukacha-manani kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha, umgaqo-nkqubo wePhondo woLawulo noLawulo lwePhondo luvavanywa, kwaye inkxaso yobungakanani ibonelelwe ngokuqalwa komgaqo-nkqubo; Nikezela ngenkxaso yomthetho efanelekileyo nelawulayo yomsebenzi wolawulo kuwo onke amanqanaba, kwaye usete i-database yeshishini kumanqanaba ephondo, kaMasipala, nakwamasipala.
2) Inqanaba le-Super-Inqanaba le-Super Molole
Inoxanduva lolawulo olubanzi lolwazi olusisiseko lweshishini ngaphakathi kolawulo, uhlalutyo lweenkcukacha-manani lolwazi olugqithisiweyo, uhlolo lomthetho weSixeko seNdawo, ukuHanjiswa kweShishini, ukuHanjiswa kweShishini, uhlolo kunye novavanyo lweSixeko sendawo.
3) Imodyuli yeSithili kunye neKomiti yeSuper Super Modle
Fumana kwaye ugcine idatha yeendawo ezahlukeneyo zokuchonga iisayithi kunye nezixhobo kulawulo (kubandakanywa zonke iintlobo zedatha yokufumana ngaphezulu, imifanekiso kunye neevidiyo). Ukuqokelela / uphonononge / uqinisekise idatha engekho mthethweni kwindawo engekho semthethweni kwindawo, ifayile egciniweyo, kunye nezibalo ezifanelekileyo, uhlalutyo kunye nokubonisa kwisithili nakwi-County.
4) Izikhululo zokuhlola ngokuthe ngqo kunyanzeliso
Ngokuphathelele kubunzima bokutshintsha kwaye bamba izixhobo ze-forensiatives ezimiselwe endleleni, ubunzima, iplate yelayisensi kunye nolunye ulwazi olufanelekileyo lwelori edlulayo.
I-2. Ukubekwa kunye nomsebenzi wenkqubo yokunyanzeliswa ngokuthe ngqo
Isixhobo sentsimi yenkqubo yokunyanzeliswa ngokuthe ngqo (jonga umfanekiso 1) ubukhulu becala ubunzima obuzenzekelayo kunye nezixhobo zokungenisa, indawo yokuzibandakanya kunye nezixhobo zokunxiba, izixhobo zokuziphatha ezingekho mthethweni, njl.
1) Ukulinganisa izixhobo: kubandakanya ubunzima, kubandakanya abalawuli (iikhompyuter), abasasazi beemoto, njl njl.
2) Ukuthathwa kwenkcazo ephezulu kunye nezixhobo zokufaka: zisetyenziselwa ukuqokelela imifanekiso yezithuthi, kubandakanya iiplate zelayisensi, iimeko zomzimba, iinombolo zeplate kunye nemibala enokuchonga izithuthi.
3) Izixhobo zokuhlolwa kwevidiyo: Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuhlolwa kwevidiyo ukufumana izixhobo zokuchonga izixhobo zokuchonga iilori, kunye nolwazi lokubekwa esweni olufunyenwe zizixhobo zokuhlolwa kwevidiyo zingasetyenziswa njengobungqina.
4) Izixhobo zokukhutshwa kolwazi: ngeBhodi yoLwazi eyahlukileyo, isithuthi esivavanyiweyo kwaye ngaphezulu sinokukhutshwa ngexesha lokwenyani sokuphelisa isaziso, kwaye sikhokele umqhubi welori kwivenkile ekufutshane yendawo yokuthulula.
Uyilo lwezinto ezichongiweyo ngqo
Ukukhetha indawo yeProjekthi
Ukwenzela ukuphucula ukusebenza kwempumelelo, izikhululo zokuhlolwa ngokuthe ngqo kufuneka zikhethwe ngokungqinelana nomgaqo-siseko "wokucwangciswa okutsha kunye nesakhiwo esimanyeneyo", kwaye eyona nto iphambili kufuneka inikwe ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
I-1) iilori zigqithisi kakhulu okanye iilori kufuneka zidlule kwindlela;
2) iindlela ezinxulumene neebhlorho eziphambili ezikhuselekileyo;
3) Imida yePhondo, imida kaMasipala kunye nezinye iindawo zolawulo lweendlela zokulawula;
I-4) Iindlela ezisemaphandleni ezilula kwizithuthi eziya kugxotha.
I-2. Ukutsala kwendawo
2.1. Isikali seloli
Isikali selori esinamandla sisixhobo esizenzekelayo esisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubunzima bexesha elide (ubunzima bomzimba), umthwalo we-AXC, kunye nomthwalo weqela le-AXLE xa imoto idlula, kwaye ikakhulu inomthwalo
Esi sixhobo, indawo yokulungisa idatha kunye nesixhobo sokubonisa siqulunqwe, apho indawo yokuqhuba idatha ihlala iyilwe ngohlobo lwekhabinethi yolawulo. Ngokutsho kwabaphethe iilori ezahlukeneyo, isikali selori esinamandla sinokwahlulwa kuba luhlobo lwesithuthi, uhlobo lwe-AXCE LOTE Umgaqo wokuSebenza ophethe umthwali kukulinganisa isibonakaliso sombane xa umntu ophethe umthwalo, kwaye emva koko uguqule ube sisininzi semoto ngokusebenza kwezixhobo ngokusebenzisa iindidi ezimbini: Chwetheza.
Phantsi kwemeko yokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuchongwa, isilinganiselo esifanelekileyo selori kufuneka sikhethwe ngokweemeko zendlela, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji entsha enobunzima obuphezulu, indleko eziphantsi kwaye zinomgangatho ophezulu wokukhuthazeka, kunye ne Iilori ezinokupheliswa kwaye zidlule kwindawo engamisiyo yokungamisiyo inokuthi yahlulwe ngokuchanekileyo.
2.2. Ukuhanjiswa kwezixhobo ze-Outfield
Umzobo 2 yimizobo eqhelekileyo yendawo yezikhululo ezithethwe ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye iTheyibhile 1 yeyona nto isebenzayo yezixhobo eziphambili. Xa inqaku lokuchongwa ngqo ngqo libekwe kwindawo enye yendlela, isilinganiselo selori esinamandla kufuneka senziwe kwicandelo lonke lendlela, kwaye ukuba i-ross rhulumente ayinakusetwa ngenxa yeemeko, indawo yokuhlala yedwa engalunganga- Ukuqhuba nokukhwela kunye nokukhwela kufuneka kongezwe ukuphepha izithuthi ezikhathazayo.
Umzobo 2. Umzobo oqhelekileyo wesitishi sokunyanzeliswa ngokuthe ngqo
Itheyibhile 1.Ukusebenza kwe-1.Kike
| Igama lesixhobo | Izinto eziphambili zeMifanekiso: | |
| 1 | Isikali seloli | Inokufumana ngokuzenzekelayo ixesha, inani le-axles, isantya, umthwalo we-AXLE ye-AXLE, ubunzima bemoto, kunye nempahla yemoto, impahla yemoto kunye nolunye ulwazi lwesithuthi; Inokwahlula ngokuchanileyo imowudi yendlela ngemoto yempahla; Ingajongana nemeko yokuqhuba engaqhelekanga yezithuthi ezihamba ngempahla ezifana nokutshintsha kwendlela kunye nokuqhekeza isantya; Ingadlulisela ilori engaphambili ilori igqithisileyo kwinkqubo yolawulo ngexesha lokwenyani; Ingadibana nomsebenzi ongaphazanyiswanga yemozulu yonke eqhubekayo kwimeko engafakwanga; Ifanele ibe nomsebenzi wokuzingca ngendlela |
| 2 | Iphepha-mvume lokwamkelwa kunye nokufaka izixhobo | kufuneka ixhotywe ngokukhanyisa isibane okanye ukukhanya okuvuthayo; Inokufaka idatha ngokucacileyo yeplace yelayisensi, kunesimo sokhuseleko sendalo, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isibane se-in-in-nganye ukunqanda ungcoliseko lokukhanya; Ukukwazi ukufaka imifanekiso ye-preight yeepleyiti ze-preight kwifomathi ye-JPG epheleleyo; Kuya kufuneka ukubambelela umfanekiso ophezulu wegama elingaphambili, kwaye ngokolwazi lomfanekiso, kufanele ukuba likwazi ukwahlula ngokucacileyo kwendawo yelayisensi yemoto, ngaphambili kunye nombala wangaphambili emotweni; Ukuchongwa kwezithuthi kunye nezixhobo zokubamba kufuneka zikwazi ukufaka umfanekiso wemoto edlulayo kwindawo yokuchonga i-on of ecikingcelweyo ukusuka kwi-angles ezininzi ukusuka kwicala le-axles yemoto yemoto, umbala womzimba, kunye nemeko yesiseko yempahla ethuthayo ngokweenkcukacha zomfanekiso; Ukuchongwa kwezithuthi kunye nezixhobo zokufaka idatha kufuneka zibe nengxaki yokuzihlola; Isixhobo sokufaka isiganeko esingaqhelekanga sixhasa umsebenzi wokuqaphela kwemoto engaqhelekanga kunye nomgca wokuphambuka. |
| 3 | Izixhobo zokuphononongwa kwevidiyo | Imifanekiso ye-forensic kufuneka okungenani ibe zizigidi ezi-2 zeepikseli kwaye kufuneka zibe nobungqina obuncinci. |
| 4 | Izixhobo zokupapasha ulwazi | Kufuneka ikwazi ukukhupha ulwazi lweZithuthi ekuboneni |
Xa isithuthi sifunyanwe ukuba sikrokrelwa ukuba sigcwaliswe kakhulu, ipleyiti yelayisensi iya kuboniswa ngeBhodi yoLwazi eguquguqukayo kwaye imoto iya kubhekiswa kwindawo yokutshekisha okufutshane. Ukuseta umgama phakathi kweBhodi yoLwazi kunye nesikali selori eguqukayo kufuneka sifezekise iimfuno zombono wezithuthi, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukukhetha uhlobo lwebhodi yolwazi oluchanekileyo kunye nokumisela umgama ngokweemeko zendlela; Xa umgama phakathi kweBhodi yoLwazi kunye nesikali selori esinamandla asifikeleli kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa komqhubi ngenxa yeemeko zokuqhuba, kuyacetyiswa ukuba zinciphise isantya sokuqhuba okanye silungelelanise i-Angle yeBhodi yoLwazi yakhokelela ixesha lokubonakala komqhubi.
3. Uyilo lwamanyathelo okunciphisa iimpazamo zobunzima
Ngokweemfuno zecandelo lokulayisha ngaphezulu kwimozulu yesohlwayo, kwimeko yesantya esisebenzayo se-1 ~ 80km / h, ubunzima bomthwalo wemoto kunye ne-googo ekufezekiseni iimfuno ze-10, kunye ne Ipesenti yexabiso elivunyiweyo lobunzima bemoto lilonke lemoto ayigqithi kwimpazamo yovavanyo lokuqala kunye nokuhlolwa emva koko
I-5.00%, kwaye impazamo yovavanyo ekusetyenzisweni ayidluli kwi-± 10.0%.
Ukwenzela ukunciphisa impazamo ebangelwe zizinto ezinobunzima, indawo yokulinganisa kwindawo echaphazela ubunzima kwizikhululo zokunyanzeliswa ngokuthe ngqo kufuneka zifezekise ezi mfuno zilandelayo:
1) ithambeka lende-1) alifanelanga ukuba lingaphezulu kwe-2%, kwaye ithambeka lendlela yendlela ayifanelanga ibe ngaphezulu kwe-2%;
2) Xa kwisakhiwo sendlela yesamente, ukudityaniswa kwengxaki, i-tie rod kunye ne-filler ilungiselelwe phakathi kwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi yomqolo kunye nendlela esele ikhowudi;
I-3) Xa ikwindawo ye-Asphalt ye-Asphalt, utshintsho lwe-gradial lwamkelwa phakathi kwekhonkrithi yentshukumo yomqolo kunye nekhosi ekhoyo ye-Asphalt. Isikhululo sokunyanzeliswa komgaqo
Amanqaku okukhetha kufuneka akuphephe ukumiselwa kwezi ndlela zilandelayo:
1) Icandelo leNdlela elingaphezulu kwe-200m ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuhlangana;
2) Inani leendlela eziguqukayo kwicandelo lendlela;
I-3) i-ngaphezulu (ifuthe le-aerodynamic) kunye ne-Bridge (i-pharmority engaqhelekanga);
4) amacandelo eebhulorho okanye ezinye izakhiwo eziya kuba nefuthe elinamandla kwizithuthi;
I-5) Iziqendu phantsi kwezikhululo zothumelo zerediyo zerediyo kunye neendlela zoololiwe phantsi kwemigca yamandla e-voltage ephezulu.
Ukongeza, ukwenzela ukunciphisa impazamo yobunzima obubangelwe kukuziphatha okuqhubayo kwesithuthi, la manyathelo alandelayo kufuneka athathwe kwicandelo lobunzima:
1) Xa i-lene yokuqhuba ineendlela ezininzi, indlela eyahlula-hlula umgca wamkela umgca oqinileyo, kwaye izithuthi azivumelekanga ekutshintsheni kweendlela;
2) Xa icandelo lokulungelelaniswa kwendlela lilungile kwaye kulula ukukhawulezisa, setha isantya setraki sisayine phambi kwendawo yokuchongwa kobunzima;
3) Ukuze uchithe phantsi kwindlela yokuqhuba eyaphula isohlwayo ngabom njengokuqhekeza iipleyiti zelayisensi, ukuqhuba kwicala elingalunganga, kwaye litshitshiswe, ukuthathwa kwesixhobo, ukuthathwa kwesixhobo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqaphela, ubume bendawo yokuchonga ngokuthe ngqo kufuneka bumisele ngokufanelekileyo emva kokuba kuthathelwe ngqo ukuthungelwa kwenethiwekhi yendlela, iimeko zendlela kunye nendawo engqongileyo, kwaye uyilo lweempazamo zokwenziwa kufuneka lwenziwe ngokweemeko zendlela zokunciphisa Iimpazamo kwinkqubo yokusebenza kunye nenkqubo yolondolozo. Ukucutha ukwakhiwa kwexabiso lokuhamba-hamba, ukongeza ekucwangcisweni ngokubanzi kunye nokukhethwa kwenqanaba lokwaba, kuyayimfuneko ukucacisa igunya lolawulo, kulungelelanise ulawulo oluvela kumasebe amaninzi kunye nee-angles, kwaye zazabalazela ukunciphisa ngaphezulu Ukuziphatha kumthombo.
Itekhnoloji ye-Co., Ltd
E-mail: info@enviko-tech.com
https: //wwwwbrekotech.com
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Umzi-mveliso: Ukwakha i-36, iJinjialin yeNdawo, iMianyang City, iSichuan yePhondo
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UMar-09-2024
