inkqubo yothutho smart. Idibanisa ngokufanelekileyo iteknoloji yolwazi oluphambili, iteknoloji yonxibelelwano, iteknoloji yokuva, iteknoloji yokulawula kunye nobuchwepheshe bekhompyutheni kuyo yonke inkqubo yolawulo lwezothutho, kwaye iseka ixesha langempela-ixesha lokwenyani , Uthutho oluchanekileyo kunye olusebenzayo oludibeneyo kunye nenkqubo yolawulo. Ngemvisiswano kunye nentsebenziswano esondeleyo yabantu, izithuthi kunye neendlela, ubuchule bezothutho bunokuphuculwa, ukuxinana kwezithuthi kunokupheliswa, umthamo wezithuthi zothungelwano lwendlela unokuphuculwa, iingozi zezithuthi zinokuncitshiswa, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunokunciphisa, kunye nongcoliseko lwendalo lunokuncipha.
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-ITS iqulethe inkqubo yokuqokelela ulwazi lwezendlela, inkqubo yolwazi kunye nenkqubo yohlalutyo, kunye nenkqubo yokukhutshwa kolwazi.
1. Inkqubo yokuqokelela ulwazi lwezendlela: igalelo lezandla, isixhobo sokujonga isithuthi se-GPS, i-GPS navigation ifowuni ephathwayo, isithuthi sekhadi lengcaciso ye-elektroniki, ikhamera yeCCTV, i-infrared radar detector, icoil detector, i-optical detector.
2. Inkqubo yolwazi kunye nokuhlalutya: iseva yolwazi, inkqubo yeengcali, inkqubo yesicelo se-GIS, ukwenza izigqibo ngesandla
3. Inkqubo yokukhutshwa kolwazi: I-Intanethi, ifowuni ephathwayo, iterminal yemoto, usasazo, usasazo ecaleni kwendlela, ibhodi yolwazi yombane, idesika yenkonzo yomnxeba.
Eyona ndawo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye iqolileyo yenkqubo yothutho yobukrelekrele emhlabeni yiJapan, njengenkqubo yaseJapan yeVICS igqibelele kwaye ivuthiwe. (Sipapashe ngaphambili amanqaku azisa inkqubo ye-VICS eJapan. Abahlobo abanomdla banokujonga iindaba zembali okanye bangene kwiwebhusayithi ye "Bailuyuan".) Okwesibini, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi e-United States, eYurophu nakweminye imimandla.
I-ITS yinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kwaye ibanzi, enokuthi ihlulwe kwiinkqubo ezingaphantsi zilandelayo ukusuka kumbono wokubunjwa kwenkqubo: 1. INkqubo yeNkonzo yeNgcaciso yeNgcaciso yeNdlela ePhakamileyo (ATIS) 2. Inkqubo yoLawulo lweNdlela ePhambili (ATMS) 3. Inkqubo ePhambili yezoThutho zoLuntu (APTS) 4. Inkqubo yoLawulo lweZithuthi eziPhambili (AVCS) 5. Inkqubo yoLawulo lwe-Freight Management System 6. I-Electronic Management System 7. Inkqubo yohlangulo (EMS)
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-03-2022
